How Braces Change Your Face Shape?

Braces are an orthodontic tool that helps correct misaligned teeth and straighten them. However, in addition to correcting the smile, braces can also affect the symmetry, shape and oval of the patient's face because the process of teeth movement is directly related to the reconstruction of bone structures that serve as support for all soft tissues of the face. In this article, we will look at how braces can improve the shape of your face and what factors influence these changes.
results before and after braces
Distal bite. Before/during treatment with braces.

Compensation for facial imbalances

One of the main effects that braces have on your face shape is the straightening of your teeth. When teeth are misaligned, this can result in uneven distribution of force when chewing, or chewing on one side of the jaw, which leads to overexertion and hypertrophy of the muscles on one side of the face. After installing braces and their subsequent correction, the teeth are aligned, which allows you to evenly distribute the forces of chewing and the load on the facial muscles, harmonizing its features.
imbalances due to chewing on one side of the jaw
Facial imbalances due to chewing food on one side.

Lip and cheek support

Bite correction directly affects the position of the front teeth, which serve as support for the lips. When the teeth move into the correct position, the lips also change their shape and position, making them more expressive. Braces can also provide support to the lips and cheekbones during treatment, making them appear more prominent, which ladies really like. But after removal, this effect, unfortunately, disappears.

Distal Bite:
  • Lips: Upper lip relaxes and retracts, lower lip appears fuller. Lip incompetence is reduced.
  • Cheekbones/Contour: Chin appears stronger; profile becomes straighter and more defined.
Mesial Bite:
  • Lips: Lower lip moves back, upper lip becomes more pronounced and supported.
  • Cheekbones/Contour: The prominent, heavy chin softens, improving overall facial balance.
Open Bite:
  • Lips: Lips close naturally without strain. The lower third of the face shortens.
  • Cheekbones/Contour: Eliminates the "long face" appearance; cheeks can appear fuller.
Crossbite:
  • Lips: Asymmetry of the mouth corners is corrected.
  • Cheekbones/Contour: The primary change is elimination of facial asymmetry; jawline becomes even.
Deep Bite:
  • Lips: Upper lip may lift slightly, revealing more teeth. The chin becomes more prominent.
  • Cheekbones/Contour: The lower third of the face lengthens, eliminating the "short face" appearance.
lips before and after treatment with braces
Lips before and after bite correction

The relationship between bite and lip shape (animation)

Cheeks and oval face

When the dentition is narrowed, it can affect the structure of the face, making it less symmetrical or causing "sunken" cheeks. Straightening and widening the jaw arch with braces gives the cheeks more harmonious volume. Diet restrictions while wearing braces can also affect the volume of the cheeks :)

Distal Bite:
  • Cheeks: More defined contour due to improved jaw support.
  • Face Oval: Strengthened, more balanced and harmonious.
Mesial Bite:
  • Cheeks: Contours soften, appear less angular.
  • Face Oval: Becomes less prominent and heavy in the lower third.
Open Bite:
  • Cheeks: May appear fuller as facial tension is released.
  • Face Oval: Shortens and becomes more proportional.
Crossbite:
  • Cheeks: Symmetry is restored on both sides.
  • Face Oval: Eliminates asymmetry and distortion.
Deep Bite:
  • Cheeks: Subtle hollowing under cheekbones may appear.
  • Face Oval: Lengthens, losing the "shortened" appearance.
oval face before and after treatment with braces
Facial oval before and after bite correction

Effect on the chin

Braces can be used to correct bite problems associated with improper positioning of the lower jaw. For example, with a mesial bite, when the lower jaw is pushed forward, giving the face a sullen expression. With a distal bite, the lower jaw is underdeveloped, giving the face childish features; this bite is also called "bird bite." Braces allow you to match the upper and lower jaws, making the facial profile more harmonious.

Distal Bite:
The chin appears stronger and more forward, losing its recessive, weak appearance.
Mesial Bite:
The prominent chin moves back, becoming softer and more balanced with the profile.
Open Bite:
The chin shortens
and becomes more rounded, harmonizing the lower facial third.
Crossbite:
Chin asymmetry is corrected, returning it to the facial midline.
Deep Bite:
The chin visually lengthens and becomes more defined, reducing the deep mental fold.
chin shape before and after treatment with braces
Chin before and after orthodontic treatment for distal occlusion.
mesial occlusion before and after treatment with braces
Chin before and after orthodontic treatment for mesial occlusion.

Changing your face profile

In some people, the shape of the face may appear "dropped" or "pushed" due to misaligned teeth, such as a deep bite or crossbite. Braces help restore the symmetry of the occlusal planes, straightening the teeth and improving the bite. As a result of changing the position of the teeth, the profile of the lower third of the face can change significantly, making it more harmonious and attractive.

Distal Bite:
Profile changes from convex to straight or harmoniously curved.
Mesial Bite:
Profile changes from concave or straight with a heavy chin to harmoniously curved.
Open Bite:
Elongated, strained profile becomes shorter and more harmonious, with lips closing naturally.
Crossbite:
Facial asymmetry and canting are eliminated, profile becomes symmetrical and even.
Deep Bite:
The shortened lower facial third lengthens, creating a more vertically balanced profile.
crossbite before and after treatment with braces
Crossbite before and after orthodontic treatment.

Nose shape

Short answer: The nose structure (bones, cartilage) does not change. However, its visual appearance and projection can alter due to changes in lip support and facial proportions.

Distal Bite:
Nasal tip may appear slightly elevated due to upper lip retraction, improving profile harmony.
Mesial Bite:
Advancement of the upper lip can create the illusion of aless prominent nasal tip.
Open Bite:
Nose appears shorter and more proportional as facial height decreases and lips close.
Crossbite:
Correction of jaw asymmetry can make the nasal bridge appear straighter relative to the facial midline.
Deep Bite:
Nose may appear shorter and more balanced due to lengthening of the lower facial third.

The rejuvenating effect of braces

Correcting malocclusion does far more than straighten teeth- it can subtly rewind the clock on facial appearance. By restoring balance to jaw position and facial proportions, orthodontic treatment often creates a visual impression of youthfulness. Different bite issues affect age perception in specific ways, primarily through changes in lip support, facial symmetry, and overall harmony.

  • Distal Bite: Reduces a childlike profile for a more balanced, defined look.
  • Mesial Bite: Softens angular features for a younger appearance.
  • Open Bite: Eliminates lip strain and elongation for a rested, youthful face.
  • Crossbite: Corrects asymmetry for a healthier, symmetrical look.
  • Deep Bite: Lengthens the lower face to reduce a compressed, aged impression.
The result is often a face that appears healthier, more harmonious, and several years younger—proving that a functional bite is also a foundation for lasting aesthetic youth.
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Instead of conclusions...

It is important to note that the effects and their severity that braces have on the shape of the face are individual and depend on the specific case and anatomy of each patient. Each orthodontist carries out an individual treatment plan, taking into account the characteristics of the patient's facial structure and teeth.

When deciding whether to wear braces, it is important to contact an experienced orthodontist who will conduct a comprehensive assessment of your case and be able to explain what changes in the shape of your face you can expect. Braces are an effective means of straightening teeth and improving facial shape, but the end results will be unique to each patient. In case of severe malocclusion pathologies, orthodontic treatment can be combined with orthognathic intervention.

References:

About the author of the article:

  • Evgeniya Lebzak
    Founder and leading dentist of the Avantis Clinic
    She graduated from the Medical University in 2007. More than 19 years of professional experience. She has completed more than 20 professional development courses with leading experts.
05 July / 2023